One of the best, most practical books I've read on pastoral ministry is Well-Intentioned Dragons: Ministering to Problem People in the Church. I know what you're thinking: problem people in the church? How could it be? But it's true, they are there.
Every church has them - sincere, well-meaning Christians who leave ulcers, strained relationships, and hard feelings in their wake. They don't intend to be difficult; they don't consciously plot destruction or breed discontent among the members. But they often do undermine the ministry of the church and make pastors question their calling.
I read this book before I ever became a pastor. I'm glad I did. I don't think I could have survived very long as a pastor without some of what this book says.
There are well-intentioned dragons in the blogging world too. This is not to doubt their intentions at all. In fact, sometimes they are even right on issues. Doesn't that drive you crazy? But hang around long enough, and you see sarcasm, biting comments, barbed questions, and personal attacks. I'm not talking about one individual here: I wish it was only one person.
Marshall Shelley gives some good advice on how to identify a dragon. He writes about how to withstand personal attacks and power plays, and how to create a healthy church where dragons don't thrive. He talks about how to process criticism, how to confront, and how to keep perspective.
I'm amazed as I skim through the book how much of this applies to those of us who blog. Most people who engage us over things we have written are positive contributors to the discussion. But there are dragons, and these dragons, as well-intentioned as they may be, can cause serious damage. So here, borrowed from the book, are some ideas on how a blogger can handle a dragon:
1. Learn to recognize dragons - Learn what a dragon looks like and try to understand why they are acting the way they are. "Most dragons see themselves as godly people, adequately gracious and kind, who hold another viewpoint they honestly believe is right."
2. Don't become a dragon yourself - The worst thing you can do in responding to a dragon is to become a dragon yourself. Don't reciprocate by fighting dirty. "The essential attitude must be spelled out: When attacked by a dragon, do not become one. No encounter with a dragon is a complete failure unless one fights venom with venom."
3. Don't spiritualize the battle - "Nothing is bloodier than a religious war. Issues aren't just human squabbles; everything is elevated to eternal importance...How devilish to believe that disagreeing with me is disagreeing with God."
4. Build a healthy culture - Set boundaries in advance for how to deal with dragons. "The best way to build an atmosphere of cooperation is to model a positive tone personally."
5. Learn to take criticism - "Even dragons can sometimes be right."
6. Confront - Confront with the right attitude, without becoming defensive. Be gentle but firm. Don't just pray about the dragons; pray for them. Don't create a showdown. Don't take the conflict public if you can help it. "Never get in a spittin' match with a skunk...Even if you win, you come out smelling bad."
7. Keep perspective - Things probably aren't as bad as they seem in the moment. Take a higher view. "Our job is to remain faithful to the two greatest commandments: to love God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to love even dragons as ourselves."
Stu Briscoe has said: "Qualifications of a pastor [and, I would say, a blogger]: the mind of a scholar, the heart of a child, and the hide of a rhinoceros."
I've talked to a few bloggers who've pulled back because of well-intentioned dragons. It's hard to write honestly (and what is good writing if it's not honest?) knowing that dragons are lurking, and that your motivations may be questioned, and that you may be personally attacked.
It's worth taking the risk anyway. Don't let the dragons distract you from what you're doing. Tell your story with honesty, compassion and a pureness of voice. Put yourself out there anyway.
And when the dragons come, deal with them, but never, never become a dragon yourself. Don't let the dragons stop you from being who you are.
I am afraid to comment as I don't want to be labelled a dragon (or maybe I already have been).
It's a slippery slope toward being one, even if it is only some of the time. Thanks for the reminder.
Jacob: You know me well enough to know that I have been a dragon at times. I think everyone's a dragon occasionally. At the very least, we all have dragon potential. On the other hand, nobody is a dragon all the time.
That's why labelling probably isn't as useful as identifying dragonlike behavior and addressing that.
Don't worry Jacob I like it when you voice your opinion. I always take it at face value and don't assign any dargon-like qualities to it. Steady on.
Excellent advice for blogging and life in general!
Darryl, What if it is you that is the "dragon" (albeit a sincere, well-meaning Christian occasionally leaving ulcers, strained relationships, and hard feelings in your wake)?
Darryl, Sorry. I meant to leave a :) or a ;) after that last post of mine.
Enter the Dragon!! :)
Sounds reasonable, but isn't this wholly subjective analysis, nothing more than meaningless platitude, without context.
Respectfully Darryl, if my comments on RLP's site are a cause for concern and an inspiration for this well intended piece, why don't we discuss the particulars of both his work and my response to it. That seems to me to be the most mature and productive way of fostering understanding, if not agreement.
Peace
Thanks for the E-mail Arthur. I may be mistaken, Lord knows I'm prone to talk...and talk....and ta..well, you get my point. But I believe I told you that I was prone to impatience and sarcasm not thoughtlessness. ( I have a vague suspicion that others may disagree with me in this regard. :)
Believe it or not, my response to Gordon was considered and meant to provoke. Still, while there has been significant criticism, no one to date has thought to inquire as to what my motivations were. At least you took the time to e-mail me and I am grateful for that. Thank you.
On balance though, it would seem, I'm not the only one capable of assumption. In any case, people are entitled to their opinions, I'm not offended or hurt. If need be I'll "smoke some ass" along the way, after all what good is a dragon's fire if he doesn't stoke it from time to time. :)
I put myself out there in a very provocative and confrontational way. You have to be tough enough to accept the potential consequences of your words before you use them. I am still learning that many blogging/editorialists think very, very, differently in this regard.
Thank you again Arthur, for your gracious comments. May God bless you and keep you well.
Hi Paul:
The RLP thing was an inspiration for this post, but I tried to take a wider view rather than deal with one specific example.
It's unfortunate, but in reflecting on the whole thing publicly, it sort of looks like I'm centering out certain individuals. I've tried to communicate privately with those I felt I needed to, and I've deleted some comments that named names.
So sorry - this isn't directed at you or anyone else, although I suppose it is somewhat inspired by real events at RLP!
Yes, identifying a dragon is not easy. The book devotes some time to that. It is very subjective, and as my brother pointed out, sometimes the dragon-identifyer ends up being the dragon.
Still, I think it helps those who feel like they're dealing with dragons to remember the main principle: don't respond in kind.
Thanks for the response, Darryl.
I hope you still feel comfortable with my participation on your site. I enjoy reading your material, your quoted work and the many links you have provided me with. (Yeah, if Gordon, gets real crazy over this, I'll "rat you out", in a heartbeat! :)
I must also say that your approach to this situation has been brilliantly sublime. However be forewarned, if upon reading Shelley's book I find out that I have been "Dragon Ministered" 101, I'm gonna start burping flames, and looking for a target!
Peace and Grace to you always.
Paul, Jacob, and others: you are welcome here!
As one more capable than most of dragon-like behaviour, I hereby officially put myself under your oversight, and hold you accountable for holding ME accountable.
That's especially what God has designed the local church for Arthur.
some thoughts on:
Blogging, Incivility and Negativity
Social scientists, socioeconomists, and social psychologists are increasingly pointing to the fact that the social mood in the United States, and across the world's culture and civilization is turning bad and that overall social mood is going to get a lot worse before improving. Research graphs and diagrams, such as the Elliot Wave Principle, underscore the finding that there is a natural ebb and flow of social mood (positive vs. negative) and that darker times, socially and politically, lie ahead of us, creating increased tension and negativity. Nowhere is this negative mood more evident than in the blogosphere where incivility, disrespect, meanness, bullying, and demeaning behavior rule the day, and the posts. What is it that accounts for this negativity among bloggers and what can be done to perhaps soothe and diminish their high degree of vitriol, rancor, meanness, incivility and disrespect?
I've followed the negativity of blog discussions mainly from the perspective of being
curious about the nature of the interactions where the behaviors are as interesting, if not more so, than the content.
There's no question passion drives many a blogger's interactions. Unfortunately, passion is often used as an "excuse" (it's never a "reason") to treat another blogger disrespectfully or in an uncivil manner.
Curiously enough, research also points to increases in the number of heart attacks, cancer incidents, obesity rates, diabetes, suicides, spousal abuse incidents, etc. What's the connection?
Whether it's an increase in incivility or in life-threatening illness and disease, these statistics do not mean that I have to engage in anti-social or self-destructive behavior.
I can choose what behaviors support me to live a healthy lifestyle and which don't. The
same reasoning is true for whether I choose to be civil or uncivil, respectful or disrespectful, hurtful and harmful or compassionate and understanding in my
relationships and interactions, on blogs, that is, in how I choose to show up in the world.
Shakespeare said, "An event is neither good nor bad, only thinking makes it so." So, why is one's "thinking" so negative? What belief systems, mental models of the world and people in the world, assumptions, misconceptions, misperceptions does one have hard-wired into their brain that bring one to reactivity, to negativity in the face of just, well, "words"?
So, with respect to how I show up in the blogosphere, the bottom line is the degree to which I am "conscious" -- whether I am consciously aware of "how I am" and "who I am" while blogging, and relating to others in a blog community, or am I "unconscious", being reactive, with no conscious thought of how I am behaving.
In our current culture in the U.S. where most folks are obsessed with ego needs for control, recognition and security, it's no wonder that most folks' thoughts are "killing thoughts" as opposed to "healing thoughts." The mantra underlying most of our interactions and interrelationships is: "It's all about me! Out of my way!"
Moreover, in a culture where many folks gain their sense of identity ("who I am") from a direct association with their "knowledge and information" (the database in their brain), it's no surprise that much of the incivility and reactivity on blogs comes from the perspective that: "When you disagree with my information, well, you disagree with me", and because such disagreement is just too much of a hit to many folks' egos, they react (fight, as opposed to flee or freeze). Agreeing to disagree and engaging in constructive dialogue are fast becoming a lost art forms in Western culture.
When folks are "unconscious" of "how they are" and "who they are", when folks are unable or unwilling to engage in self-reflection, their tendency is to associate and behave with a herd mentality -- witness the vitriol, the high-pitch ever-escalating level of disrespect, sarcasm (in the guise of "humor"), mocking, bullying, that is taking the place on blogs.
Much of the negative and disrespectful exchanges in blogs has to do with how one relates to another human being. Life is relationship -- the manner in which one chooses to, consciously or unconsciously, relate to, "meet", "see" and accept another person. What's happening in the blogosphere is a manifestation of a blogger's internal conflict that manifests as a failure to relate to another individual in an accepting, compassionate, respectful manner that transcends simple "exchange of knowledge and information."
So, while the research is what it is, that does not mean one cannot consciously choose how one wants to be in relationship, is dialogue, in conversation when blogging.
So, how does one become more conscious of one's blogging behaviors? How does one become conscious of what's driving one's negative blogging behavior? By consciously considering what's underneath one's need to be uncivil, mean, disrespectful, and demeaning.
There are two underlying drivers for much of the negative interactions on blogs. These two drivers are characterized as: (1) "It's not about the information or content", and (2) "It's all about the information or content."
1. It's not about the content
From this perspective, what is occurring is the need for an individual blogger to resort to a verbally abusive and bullying approach in an effort to make a "connection" with another person. For other bloggers, the need is to first engage, and then disengage, then engage and disengage, as in a "love-hate" relationship, in order to stay in the game.
In the arena of psychodynamics or ego psychology, this both of these behaviors are referred to as "negative merging." In some relationships, the only way two people can "merge" or have any semblance of "connectivity" (e.g., mental, emotional,, psychological, social, etc.) is by fighting or arguing. Without the fighting or arguing, there would be no connectivity, no relating. Thus, the need to bully, argue, demean, find fault, nit-pick, etc., supports a blogger top feel engaged and "merged." It gives the blogger a sense of "belonging", being psychologically and emotionally connected. It really
has nothing to do with the "information" being discussed or exchanged.
Rather, the negative and uncivil behavior is about connecting and needing to feel "seen" and "heard", in other words, to feel that the blogger is actually "somebody" as opposed to being a "nobody." Unless the blogger feels they are somebody, they feel they have no sense of value or worth. The only downside is that playing out of this need to be "seen" comes from a deeper place of anger, fear and negativity.
In "negatively merged" relationships, real and true, mature, heartfelt acceptance, approval, and satisfaction are lacking. So, the only way the two or more bloggers can experience any "false" connection at all is from this place of negative engagement, often it's in the form of poking, being disrespectful, being uncivil, nit-picking, finding fault, etc. .
In "negative-merged" relationships, such back-and-forth behavior, and childish emotional acting out, becomes the sole source of contact between bloggers. The bottom line is that in negative-merged relationships, negative contact is better than no
contact at all.
So content aside, two or more such bloggers are no different than a couple who, lacking any real heartfelt, mature, adult-level connectivity, resort to arguing and fighting over how to stack the dishes in the dishwasher, fold the laundry, or vacuum the car, or slice the turkey. At the end of the day, for negatively merged bloggers, it's never really about the "content". It's about the need to be "seen" and connect when there's no true feeling of connectedness.
Until and unless a "negative-merged" inclined blogger expands their awareness and explores what's really "underneath" their need to be negative, uncivil and disrespectful, (i.e., by consciously exploring their limiting self-images, beliefs, preconceptions, "hard wiring" about how they view their self vis-à-vis being in the world and relating to others), there's probably never going to be any change or transformation of that blogger's behavior. So, they'll fight, lick their wounds, go away and come back to fight another day on another blog, always at another's throat, always argumentative, bickering, poking, criticizing. Why? It's the only way they know how to "connect."
2. Content is everything.
The ego-personality is driven by one's Inner Judge and Critic, the inner voice that continually creates drama and upset in our lives, that never allows us to truly feel at peace with ourselves. The inner judge and critic is driven by three major ego needs: control, security and recognition.
Driven consistently and relentlessly by these three needs, many of us derive our identity, that is, "who I think I am", and "who I take myself to be" from external things, as opposed to experiencing ourselves with integrity and authenticity that arises from being in touch with our Inner Nature, our True and Real Self, from what's "inside".
One of the externals from which people gain a sense of their identify is their "information." For these folks, their mantra is "I am my information." In other words, my identity, who I am, is defined on what I have in my brain, my database. I live in my mind, and my mind defines me as a person.
Coming from this mental place, then, in a blogging environment, what happens when someone disagrees with an "information identity" blogger, is that the "information identity" blogger is unable and unwilling to see the other's response as a simple perspective, or point of view, or as just "different from me." Rather, the "information identity" blogger has a need to react, to become defensive and critical and take the other's information as a personal affront and as a personal and "attack on me."
In our culture of right vs. wrong, good vs. bad, win vs. lose, me vs. you, for many bloggers there is little to no room for acceptance of differences, i.e., "different information". Rather, there's more of a need for many bloggers to engage in some type of escalating "ad hominem" attack so that the "information identity" blogger can survive, live, and not lose their identity. The "information identity" blogger survives by meeting their need to "be right" in some way, shape or form.
And so when these "information identity" bloggers feel attacked because another blogger has presented "different information", or disagreed with them, they emotionally feel out of control, insecure, and unrecognized, unseen. Their internal, unconscious reaction is: "My God, I have no identity if my information is "wrong'. I need to fight back and save my self."
In this state of (often unconscious) reactivity characterized by anger, fear, worry, resentment, defensiveness, feeling "small", unseen, invisible, unrecognized, unappreciated, being resistant, defensive and agitated, and feeling a loss of control, recognition or emotional security, some bloggers act out so they can feel and see themselves as big, large, as "somebody" with an identity.
"Information identity" bloggers might be surprised if they were to explore why they need to act out and sting, poke, demean and bully others, why they need to attack, defend and counter-attack, why they are so caught up in identifying with "my information."
What happens in the blogosphere is really no different from what happens between and among individuals and couples every day, at work, at home and at play, i.e., occurrences of the same behaviors that manifest when folks allow their ego-personalities and "comparative-judgmental minds" to get in the way of a healthy relationship, a healthy dialogue, a healthy interaction. The dynamic here with the "information identity: blogger, is that they are being by their need for control, recognition and security as opposed to allowing their self to coming from one's inner plane where one can be perfectly comfortable with who one is and where one is without needing to be right and without depending on one's information as the source of who they are.
The poking, the disrespect, the vitriol and incivility are all about resistance, denial and projecting. It's all about not being "consciously conscious of "Who I am" and "How I am" in relationship; so the negativity comes from one's locking on to cruise control, being "unconscious" and simply reacting to everything happening "outside". It's about needing to look "outside" for what's lacking "inside."
While some may view ad hominem attacks, rudeness, disrespect, poking, bullying and negative behaviors as "common" in today's discussions and relationships, they are not, neither for children nor for adults, and sometimes, in the blogosphere, it's hard to tell the difference. Reactive elements cause mental, emotional and even physical pain, and discomfort and for the actual and lurking "ringside" participants and observers, even though they may not even be aware of it. The discord does take a toll, one way or another.
Where some lurkers would honestly and sincerely like to offer their perspectives in a safe environment, they are often wary of doing so as they don't want to come up against bloggers whose need is to "take it personally" and who react to "different" takes and information in a negative, poking, rejecting manner. It's the "information identity" bloggers who make many blogs unsafe for so many others who have worthy contributions to make.
So, The negativity is an attempt to fill this hole of deficiency, thinking that spending time and energy being critical, judgmental, demeaning and disrespectful of others will somehow make me feel "better" at the expense of those who I am stepping on and over in my attempts to get to the top of some ladder (financial, social professional, etc.) that will make me feel like "somebody."
So, what can bloggers do to ensure a more inclusive, safe, mutually-respective container for adult-adult dialogue and reduce the intense degree of negativity that permeates so much of the blogosphere?
Perhaps bloggers can envision and then act to create an environment where one can
notice, accept and appreciate the uniqueness of another blogger's perspective
without automatically jumping on the "me vs. you", "right vs. wrong", "good vs. bad"
"expert vs. novice", "intelligent vs. stupid" continuum.
Perhaps bloggers can take some time to move out of their intellectual zip code of
"It's all about what I know." and explore the perhaps, more foreign, landscape of non-violent communication to enhance the quality of some of their interactions, even approaching discussions with the curiosity of a "beginner's mind", a neutral mind.
Perhaps bloggers can take a deep breath, sense into their bodies and experience their feelings and emotions, before responding to a post and consciously ask themselves, "Why would a reasonable, rational, decent person like me consciously choose to be disrespectful, uncivil and harm another person simply because their "information" is different from my "information."
Gandhi said, "Be the change you want to see." So, if you are engaging in uncivil, disrespectful, demeaning behaviors as a blogger, don't wait for others to change their tone and tenor. It starts with you.
As Rumi says, "Out beyond right doing and wrong doing, there is a field; I'll meet you there." Come from that place in your blogs and interact from that part of yourself that is respectful, accepting, compassionate, empathic, and inclusive.
Bloggers can choose to play in that field with their colleagues; or they can choose to
create and fight in a battlefield of words, of ego, hostility and lost identity. One brings happiness, collegiality, contentment and well-being; the other brings pain and suffering, mentally, emotionally, physically, socially, and spiritually.
Incivility and negativity are all about "resistance" to someone or something "out there" with which one feels uncomfortable. Incivility and negativity are all about being "unconscious" of how one is in relationship. Incivility and negativity are all about the ego's need for control, recognition and security and being unwilling to go "inside" and explore why one needs to hurt, be verbally abusive, and disrespect another. Incivility and negativity are largely about the mantras: "I'd rather be right than happy." Or, "I have to be somebody at the expense of being seen as a nobody."
Life, after all, is choices. Do I choose to be reactive, hurtful, negative and uncivil? Why? Really, really, really, why?